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Nevirapine vs Efavirenz

What each one is for, how to take it, side effects and warnings, side by side from the official labels.

NevirapineEfavirenz
What it isAn antiviralAn antiviral
Used forNevirapine extended-release tablets are indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection in adults and pediatric patients 6 years of age or older with a body surface area (BSA) of 1.1…Efavirenz in combination with other antiretroviral agents is indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in adults and in pediatric patients at least 3 months old and weighing at least 3.5 kg. Efavirenz is a non-nucleos…
Usual adult doseAdult patients must initiate therapy with one 200 mg immediate-release nevirapine tablet once daily for the first 14 days, followed by one 400 mg tablet of nevirapine extended-release tablets once daily.Adult dose: 600 mg.
ChildrenPediatric patients (ages 6 to less than 18 years with a BSA of 1.17 m 2 or greater) must initiate therapy with immediate-release nevirapine tablets (as 150 mg/m2 of Nevirapine Oral Suspension or as nevirapine tablet) at a dose not to exceed 200 mg per day admi…Pediatric dosing is based on weight.
Prescription (U.S.)YesYes
Common side effects• Adult patients: The most common adverse reaction is rash. During the lead-in period with immediate-release nevirapine tablets, the incidence of Grade 2 or higher drug-related rash in adults is 3%. After the lead-in period the in…The most significant adverse reactions observed in patients treated with efavirenz are: •psychiatric symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )], •nervous system symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )], •rash [see Warn…
Serious warningLIFE-THREATENING (INCLUDING FATAL) HEPATOTOXICITY and SKIN REACTIONS Severe, life-threatening, and in some cases fatal hepatotoxicity, particularly in the first 18 weeks, has been reported in patients…Not on the label
Pregnancy8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to nevirapine during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged t…8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to efavirenz during pregnancy. Physicians are encouraged to register…

From the official U.S. labels. Brands and strengths differ between countries.

Can you take them together?

Neither official label mentions the other. That does not prove they are safe together: ask a pharmacist, and use the free interaction checker.

Check them together

Questions

What is the difference between Nevirapine and Efavirenz?

Nevirapine is an antiviral and Efavirenz is an antiviral. Nevirapine is used for: Nevirapine extended-release tablets are indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection in adults and pediatric patients 6 years of age or older with a body surface area (BSA) of 1.1… Efavirenz is used for: Efavirenz in combination with other antiretroviral agents is indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in adults and in pediatric patients at least 3 months old and weighing at least 3.5 kg. Efavirenz is a non-nucleos…

Can I take Nevirapine and Efavirenz together?

Neither official label mentions the other. That does not prove they are safe together: ask a pharmacist, and use the free interaction checker.

Which is better, Nevirapine or Efavirenz?

It depends on what you are treating, your health and other medicines. Your doctor or pharmacist can tell you which one suits you; this page shows what each official label says.