Piperacillin

Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, for intravenous use is a combination of piperacillin, a penicillin-class antibacterial and tazobactam, a beta-lactamase inhibitor, indicated for the treatment of: Intra-abdominal infections in adult and pediatric patients 2 months of age and older ( 1.1 ) Nosocomial pneumonia in adult and pediatric patients 2 months of age and older ( 1.2 ) Skin and skin structure infections in adults ( 1.3 ) Female pelvic infections in adults ( 1.4 ) Community-acquired pneumonia in adults ( 1.5 ) To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Piperacillin and tazobactam and other antibacterial drugs, piperacillin and tazobact …

• Adult Patients With Indications Other Than Nosocomial Pneumonia: The usual daily dosage of Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection for adults is 3.375 g every six hours totaling 13.5 g (12 g piperacillin and 1.5 g tazobactam)
• Adult Patients with Nosocomial Pneumonia : Initial presumptive treatment of patients with nosocomial pneumonia should start with Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection at a dosage of 4.5 g every six hours plus an aminoglycoside, totaling 18 g (16 g piperacillin and 2 g tazobactam)
• Adult Patients with Renal Impairment : Dosage in patients with renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤40 mL/min) and dialysis patients should be reduced, based on the degree of renal impairment
• Pediatric Patients by Indication and Age : See Table below Recommended Dosage of Piperacillin and tazobactam for Pediatric Patients 2 months of Age and Older, Weighing up to 40 Kg and With Normal Renal Function Age Appendicitis and/or Peritonitis Nosocomial Pneumonia 2 months to 9 months 90 mg/kg (80 mg piperacillin and 10 mg tazobactam) every 8 ( eight ) hours 90 mg/kg (80 mg piperacillin and 10 mg tazobactam) every 6 ( six ) hours Older than 9 months 112.5 mg/kg (100 mg piperacillin and 12.5 mg tazobactam) every 8 ( eight ) hours 112.5 mg/kg (100 mg piperacillin and 12.5 mg tazobactam) every 6 ( six ) hours Administer Piperacillin and tazobactam by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes to both adult and pediatric patients. …

Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is a white to off-white lyophilized powder in vials: 3.375 g single-dose vial (piperacillin sodium equivalent to 3 grams of piperacillin and tazobactam sodium equivalent to 0.375 gram of tazobactam). 4.5 g single-dose vial (piperacillin sodium equivalent to 4 grams of piperacillin and tazobactam sodium equivalent to 0.5 gram of tazobactam). …

• Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions Advise patients, their families, or caregivers that serious hypersensitivity reactions, including serious allergic cutaneous reactions, could occur with use of Piperacillin and tazobactam that require immediate treatment
• Ask them about any previous hypersensitivity reactions to piperacillin and tazobactam for injection, other beta-lactams (including cephalosporins), or other allergens [see Warnings and Precautions ] . …

• Piperacillin and tazobactam is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to any of the penicillins, cephalosporins, or beta-lactamase inhibitors
• Patients with a history of allergic reactions to any of the penicillins, cephalosporins, or beta-lactamase inhibitors

Piperacillin and tazobactam administration can significantly reduce tobramycin concentrations in hemodialysis patients. Monitor tobramycin concentrations in these patients. ( 7.1 ) Probenecid prolongs the half-lives of Piperacillin and tazobactam and should not be co-administered with Piperacillin and tazobactam unless the benefit outweighs the risk. ( 7.2 ) Co-administration of Piperacillin and tazobactam with vancomycin may increase the incidence of acute kidney injury. Monitor kidney function in patients receiving Piperacillin and tazobactam and vancomycin. ( 7.3 ) Monitor coagulation parameters in patients receiving Piperacillin and tazobactam and heparin or oral anticoagulants. …

Serious hypersensitivity reactions (anaphylactic/anaphylactoid) reactions have been reported in patients receiving piperacillin and tazobactam. Discontinue piperacillin and tazobactam if a reaction occurs. ( 5.1 ) Piperacillin and tazobactam may cause severe cutaneous adverse reactions, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis. Discontinue Piperacillin and tazobactam for progressive rashes. ( 5.2 ) Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) has been reported with the use of Piperacillin and tazobactam. …

The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Rhabdomyolysis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Hematologic Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Central Nervous System Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Nephrotoxicity in Critically Ill Patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Clostridioides difficile -Associated Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] The most common adver …

IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Dosage in patients with renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤40 mL/min) should be reduced based on the degree of renal impairment. ( 2.3 , 8.6 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Piperacillin and tazobactam cross the placenta in humans. However, there are insufficient data with piperacillin and/or tazobactam in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. …

There have been postmarketing reports of overdose with piperacillin and tazobactam. The majority of those events experienced, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, have also been reported with the usual recommended dosages. Patients may experience neuromuscular excitability or seizures if higher than recommended doses are given intravenously (particularly in the presence of renal failure) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] . Treatment should be supportive and symptomatic according to the patient’s clinical presentation. …

Take it when you remember, unless it is nearly time for the next dose. Then skip the missed one. Never take two doses at once to make up for it. Check your leaflet, as some medicines are different.