Inathibitisha ...
Imetafsiriwa kiotomatiki. Dozi na tahadhari: angalia toleo asili la Kiingereza. Soma kwa Kiingereza
Nyumbani / Dawa A–Z / Isoniazid vs Pyrazinamide

Isoniazid vs Pyrazinamide

What each one is for, how to take it, side effects and warnings, side by side from the official labels.

IsoniazidPyrazinamide
What it isAntimycobacterialAntimycobacterial
Used forIsoniazid tablets, USP are recommended for all forms of tuberculosis in which organisms are susceptible. However, active tuberculosis must be treated with multiple concomitant anti-tuberculosis medications to prevent the emergence of drug resistance. Single-dr…Pyrazinamide is indicated for the initial treatment of active tuberculosis in adults and children when combined with other antituberculous agents. (The current recommendation of the CDC for drug-susceptible disease is to use a six-month regimen for initial tre…
Usual adult doseAdults and Children, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine: vol 149.Not on the label
ChildrenOr 15 mg/kg up to 900 mg/day, two or three times/week Children 10 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg up to 300 mg daily in a single dose., 10, 11 Pyrazinamide appears to be well tolerated in pediatric patients.
Prescription (U.S.)YesYes
Common side effectsThe most frequent reactions are those affecting the nervous system and the liver. Nervous System Reactions Peripheral neuropathy is the most common toxic effect. It is dose-related, occurs most often in the malnourished and in tho…General Fever, porphyria and dysuria have rarely been reported. Gout (see PRECAUTIONS ). Gastrointestinal The principal adverse effect is a hepatic reaction (see WARNINGS ). Hepatotoxicity appears to be dose related, and may appea…
Serious warningSevere and sometimes fatal hepatitis associated with isoniazid therapy has been reported and may occur or may develop even after many months of treatment. The risk of developing hepatitis is age relat…Not on the label
PregnancyPregnancy Teratogenic Effects Pregnancy Category C Isoniazid has been shown to have an embryocidal effect in rats and rabbits when given orally during pregnancy. Isoniazid was not teratogenic in repro…Teratogenic Effects – Pregnancy Category C Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with pyrazinamide. It is also not known whether pyrazinamide can cause fetal harm when administered to a…

From the official U.S. labels. Brands and strengths differ between countries.

Can you take them together?

Neither official label mentions the other. That does not prove they are safe together: ask a pharmacist, and use the free interaction checker.

Check them together

Questions

What is the difference between Isoniazid and Pyrazinamide?

Isoniazid is antimycobacterial and Pyrazinamide is antimycobacterial. Isoniazid is used for: Isoniazid tablets, USP are recommended for all forms of tuberculosis in which organisms are susceptible. However, active tuberculosis must be treated with multiple concomitant anti-tuberculosis medications to prevent the emergence of drug resistance. Single-dr… Pyrazinamide is used for: Pyrazinamide is indicated for the initial treatment of active tuberculosis in adults and children when combined with other antituberculous agents. (The current recommendation of the CDC for drug-susceptible disease is to use a six-month regimen for initial tre…

Can I take Isoniazid and Pyrazinamide together?

Neither official label mentions the other. That does not prove they are safe together: ask a pharmacist, and use the free interaction checker.

Which is better, Isoniazid or Pyrazinamide?

It depends on what you are treating, your health and other medicines. Your doctor or pharmacist can tell you which one suits you; this page shows what each official label says.